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180
joplin notion extension/linux/mint/applets.md
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180
joplin notion extension/linux/mint/applets.md
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applets
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to create applet for linux mint cinnamon DE
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# Applet for Linux Cinnamon to Display Download/Upload Speed
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Here's a simple applet code for Linux Cinnamon that displays your current network download and upload speeds. This creates a panel applet similar to what you might see in Windows task manager or other system monitors.
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## Prerequisites
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1. Linux Cinnamon desktop environment
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2. Python 3.x
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3. `gir1.2-gtk-3.0` and `gir1.2-appindicator3-0.1` packages (usually installed by default)
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## Applet Code
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Create a new directory for your applet and save these files:
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### 1. `network-speed@yourname/files/network-speed@yourname/applet.js`
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```javascript
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const Applet = imports.ui.applet;
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const GLib = imports.gi.GLib;
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const Gtk = imports.gi.Gtk;
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const St = imports.gi.St;
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const Mainloop = imports.mainloop;
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const Gettext = imports.gettext;
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function MyApplet(metadata, orientation, panel_height, instance_id) {
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this._init(metadata, orientation, panel_height, instance_id);
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}
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MyApplet.prototype = {
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__proto__: Applet.TextIconApplet.prototype,
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_init: function(metadata, orientation, panel_height, instance_id) {
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Applet.TextIconApplet.prototype._init.call(this, orientation, panel_height, instance_id);
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try {
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this.metadata = metadata;
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this.uuid = this.metadata.uuid;
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this.instance_id = instance_id;
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this.setAllowedLayout(Applet.AllowedLayout.BOTH);
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// Initial values
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this.downSpeed = 0;
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this.upSpeed = 0;
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this.prevDownBytes = 0;
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this.prevUpBytes = 0;
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// Get initial network stats
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this.getNetworkStats();
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// Update every second
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this.timeout = Mainloop.timeout_add_seconds(1, () => {
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this.getNetworkStats();
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return true;
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});
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this.on_orientation_changed(orientation);
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} catch (e) {
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global.logError(e);
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}
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},
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getNetworkStats: function() {
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try {
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let [res, out, err, status] = GLib.spawn_command_line_sync('cat /proc/net/dev');
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if (status === 0) {
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let lines = out.toString().split('\n');
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let downBytes = 0;
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let upBytes = 0;
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// Skip first 2 lines (header)
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for (let i = 2; i < lines.length; i++) {
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let line = lines[i].trim();
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if (line === '') continue;
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let iface = line.split(':')[0].trim();
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// Skip lo (loopback) interface
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if (iface === 'lo') continue;
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let stats = line.split(':')[1].trim().split(/\s+/);
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downBytes += parseInt(stats[0]);
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upBytes += parseInt(stats[8]);
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}
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// Calculate speeds (bytes per second)
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if (this.prevDownBytes > 0 && this.prevUpBytes > 0) {
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this.downSpeed = downBytes - this.prevDownBytes;
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this.upSpeed = upBytes - this.prevUpBytes;
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}
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this.prevDownBytes = downBytes;
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this.prevUpBytes = upBytes;
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this.updateUI();
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}
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} catch (e) {
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global.logError(e);
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}
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},
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updateUI: function() {
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try {
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let down = this.formatSpeed(this.downSpeed);
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let up = this.formatSpeed(this.upSpeed);
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this.set_applet_label(`↓${down} ↑${up}`);
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} catch (e) {
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global.logError(e);
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}
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},
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formatSpeed: function(bytes) {
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if (bytes < 1024) {
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return bytes + 'B';
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} else if (bytes < 1024 * 1024) {
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return Math.round(bytes / 1024) + 'K';
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} else {
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return Math.round(bytes / (1024 * 1024)) + 'M';
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}
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},
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on_orientation_changed: function(orientation) {
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this.orientation = orientation;
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},
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on_applet_removed_from_panel: function() {
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if (this.timeout) {
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Mainloop.source_remove(this.timeout);
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}
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}
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};
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function main(metadata, orientation, panel_height, instance_id) {
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return new MyApplet(metadata, orientation, panel_height, instance_id);
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}
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```
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### 2. `network-speed@yourname/files/network-speed@yourname/metadata.json`
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```json
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{
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"uuid": "network-speed@yourname",
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"name": "Network Speed Monitor",
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"description": "Displays current download and upload speeds",
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"icon": "network-wired",
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"max-instances": 1
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}
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```
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### 3. `network-speed@yourname/files/network-speed@yourname/stylesheet.css`
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```css
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.network-speed-applet {
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padding: 2px;
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}
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```
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## Installation
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1. Create the directory structure:
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```bash
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mkdir -p ~/.local/share/cinnamon/applets/network-speed@yourname
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```
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2. Copy the three files above to this directory.
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3. Restart Cinnamon (press Alt+F2, type "r" and press Enter).
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4. Right-click on the panel, choose "Applets", find "Network Speed Monitor" and add it to your panel.
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## Customization Options
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1. You can change the update interval by modifying the timeout value in `applet.js`.
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2. To change the display format, modify the `formatSpeed` function.
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3. You can add tooltips or more detailed information by expanding the code.
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This applet reads from `/proc/net/dev` to get network statistics, which is the most reliable method on Linux. It shows download (↓) and upload (↑) speeds in a compact format (B for bytes, K for kilobytes, M for megabytes per second).
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8
joplin notion extension/linux/mint/basics.md
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8
joplin notion extension/linux/mint/basics.md
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basics
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to automatically install all prompts use
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`sudo apt install librewolf -y`
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- to install packages offline in debian use this
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`sudo dpkg -i windscribe_2.14.12_amd64.deb`
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if facing error in borken/missing dependencies use this and then start offline way again
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`sudo apt install -f`
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22
joplin notion extension/linux/mint/extras.md
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22
joplin notion extension/linux/mint/extras.md
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extras
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**to install nerd fonts**
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1. go to this site https://www.nerdfonts.com/font-downloads and download zip package
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2. in `.local/share/fonts` (create fonts if not already there) copy the extracted version and then restart the terminal and fonts will be loaded
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- old debian pacages resides in universe repo
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https://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/s/sshpass/
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for gpu temperature check
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`sensors` and for gpu other process `radeontop`
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to know ubuntu/debian releases
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`echo $(lsb_release -cs)`
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to know about which ubuntu release in detail
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`tail -n 3 /etc/os-release`
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263
joplin notion extension/linux/mint/i3 wm.md
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263
joplin notion extension/linux/mint/i3 wm.md
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i3 wm
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todo
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lock screen change
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dark mode
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sleep mode
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dmenu : win+D
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to include desktop shortcut
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1. `nano ~/.config/i3/config`
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2. Find the keybinding for your application launcher (usually bindsym $mod+d).
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3. Change `dmenu_run` to `i3-dmenu-desktop`:
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`bindsym $mod+d exec --no-startup-id i3-dmenu-desktop`
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or for with icons and better use
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`bindsym $mod+d exec --no-startup-id rofi -show drun -show-icons`
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(make sure to install rofi)
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5. Reload i3 with $mod+Shift+c or $mod+Shift+r to apply the changes
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tabbed mode : win + w
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split mode : win + e
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stack mode : win + s3
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log out and log in of sway (to apply effects) : win+shift+r
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logout : mod+shift+e
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themes and something else (llm generated)
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[dark theme i3.md](../../../_resources/dark%20theme%20i3.md)
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1st step fixed flatpak and some other theme (xdg protal one)
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2nd step fixed xfce apps (gtk settings one321)
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or this can be installed too for gui changes
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`sudo apt install lxappearance gtk-chtheme qt4-qtconfig`
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qt4qtconfig is outdated so use `qt5ct` to make changes
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in `/etc/environment` have this `echo $QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME=qt5ct:qt6ct` and reboot
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also install these
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`sudo apt install breeze qt6-gtk-platformtheme qt6ct qt5ct`
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now in toolbar set the theme like breeze dark
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for flatpak
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`flatpak --user override --env=GTK_THEME=Adwaita:dark`
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and to unset it
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`flatpak --user override --unset-env=GTK_THEME`
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and for gtk4 and libwaita this will help for dark theme
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`ADW_DEBUG_COLOR_SCHEME=prefer-dark`
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|
||||
|
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theme that are availables in mine
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```txt
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Adwaita Mint-L-Aqua Mint-L-Dark-Brown Mint-L-Darker-Orange Mint-L-Dark-Grey Mint-L-Dark-Teal Mint-L-Sand Mint-X-compact Mint-X-Sand Mint-Y-Dark-Aqua Mint-Y-Dark-Red Mint-Y-Purple
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Adwaita-dark Mint-L-Blue Mint-L-Darker Mint-L-Darker-Pink Mint-L-Dark-Orange Mint-L-Grey Mint-L-Teal Mint-X-Grey Mint-X-Teal Mint-Y-Dark-Blue Mint-Y-Dark-Sand Mint-Y-Red
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Default Mint-L-Brown Mint-L-Darker-Aqua Mint-L-Darker-Purple Mint-L-Dark-Pink Mint-L-Orange Mint-X Mint-X-Orange Mint-Y Mint-Y-Dark-Grey Mint-Y-Dark-Teal Mint-Y-Sand
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Emacs Mint-L-Dark Mint-L-Darker-Blue Mint-L-Darker-Red Mint-L-Dark-Purple Mint-L-Pink Mint-X-Aqua Mint-X-Pink Mint-Y-Aqua Mint-Y-Dark-Orange Mint-Y-Grey Mint-Y-Teal
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HighContrast Mint-L-Dark-Aqua Mint-L-Darker-Brown Mint-L-Darker-Sand Mint-L-Dark-Red Mint-L-Purple Mint-X-Blue Mint-X-Purple Mint-Y-Blue Mint-Y-Dark-Pink Mint-Y-Orange Raleigh
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||||
Mint-L Mint-L-Dark-Blue Mint-L-Darker-Grey Mint-L-Darker-Teal Mint-L-Dark-Sand Mint-L-Red Mint-X-Brown Mint-X-Red Mint-Y-Dark Mint-Y-Dark-Purple Mint-Y-Pink
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||||
|
||||
```
|
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|
||||
|
||||
### lock, suspend
|
||||
instead of using one like cinnamon login manager, it will use something like i3lock
|
||||
https://github.com/betterlockscreen/betterlockscreen
|
||||
|
||||
`wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/betterlockscreen/betterlockscreen/main/install.sh -O - -q | bash -s user
|
||||
`
|
||||
and then
|
||||
store `~/.local/.bin` in PATH
|
||||
and
|
||||
|
||||
`sudo apt install imagemagick`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
also install this
|
||||
`https://github.com/Raymo111/i3lock-color`
|
||||
|
||||
in i3 config file
|
||||
`exec no-startup-id xautolock -time 15 -locker "systemctl suspend"`
|
||||
use exec_always if u want changes to take place after reload instead of just reloading configs via mod+shift+r.
|
||||
`exec_always --no-startup-id xautolock -time 15 -locker "systemctl suspend"`
|
||||
for wakelock to prevent sleep , this alias
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
alias nosl="systemd-inhibit --what=sleep --who="bot" --why="discord bot running" sleep infinity"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
about waking up after suspend
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# Shows the hardware-level wake reason (e.g. "PCI PME#", "Power Switch", "RTC")
|
||||
sudo dmidecode | grep Wake-up
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Check which IRQ caused the last wake
|
||||
cat /sys/power/pm_wakeup_irq
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
kernel sources
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# Shows all wakeup sources with event counts
|
||||
cat /sys/kernel/debug/wakeup_sources
|
||||
|
||||
# and for more
|
||||
|
||||
# List all wakeup-capable devices
|
||||
ls /sys/class/wakeup/
|
||||
|
||||
# Check event counts (compare before/after suspend to find the culprit)
|
||||
for i in /sys/class/wakeup/wakeup*; do
|
||||
echo "$i: $(cat $i/event_count)"
|
||||
done
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**better status bar**
|
||||
install i3blocks
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo apt install i3blocks
|
||||
cp /etc/i3blocks.conf ~/.config/i3/i3blocks.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
then replacing i3status with i3blocks:
|
||||
```txt
|
||||
bar {
|
||||
status_command i3blocks
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### brightness and volume keybinds
|
||||
`sudo apt install brightnessctl`
|
||||
|
||||
to prevent brightnessctl to require sudo, do this
|
||||
`sudo usermod -aG video $USER`
|
||||
|
||||
then in config
|
||||
```txt
|
||||
bindsym XF86MonBrightnessUp exec --no-startup-id brightnessctl set +5%
|
||||
bindsym XF86MonBrightnessDown exec --no-startup-id brightnessctl set 5%-
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
for volume as it is changed to i3blocks do this. basically this first line is important so change that
|
||||
```txt
|
||||
set $refresh_i3status pkill -SIGRTMIN+10 i3blocks
|
||||
bindsym XF86AudioRaiseVolume exec --no-startup-id pactl set-sink-volume @DEFAULT_SINK@ +10% && $refresh_i3status
|
||||
bindsym XF86AudioLowerVolume exec --no-startup-id pactl set-sink-volume @DEFAULT_SINK@ -10% && $refresh_i3status
|
||||
bindsym XF86AudioMute exec --no-startup-id pactl set-sink-mute @DEFAULT_SINK@ toggle && $refresh_i3status
|
||||
bindsym XF86AudioMicMute exec --no-startup-id pactl set-source-mute @DEFAULT_SOURCE@ toggle && $refresh_i3status
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
and also
|
||||
`cinnamon-settings sound` to open cinnamon inbuilt sound control or `pavucontrol` for another one
|
||||
|
||||
natural scroling
|
||||
add this in i3 config
|
||||
|
||||
this touchpad device can be listed by finding from `xinput list`
|
||||
```txt
|
||||
exec_always --no-startup-id xinput set-prop "ELAN0708:00 04F3:30A0 Touchpad" "libinput Natural Scrolling Enabled" 1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
for pasting content from clipboard to markdown
|
||||
in config
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
bindsym $mod+shift+p exec --no-startup-id bash /home/hpmi/Videos/imp/scripts/attachment-clipboard.sh "normal"
|
||||
bindsym $mod+shift+Mod1+p exec --no-startup-id bash /home/hpmi/Videos/imp/scripts/attachment-clipboard.sh "alt"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
and the script used
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
pasteToArea(){
|
||||
MY_VAR="$1"
|
||||
|
||||
# 1. Copy the variable to the clipboard
|
||||
echo -n "$MY_VAR" | xclip -selection clipboard
|
||||
|
||||
# 2. Force xdotool to wait until you release the physical hotkey,
|
||||
# then clear modifiers and paste. This prevents key conflicts.
|
||||
|
||||
sleep 1
|
||||
xdotool key --clearmodifiers ctrl+v
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
DESTINATION="$HOME/.gram-md/_assets"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# normal or alt
|
||||
mode=$1
|
||||
echo $mode
|
||||
if xclip -selection clipboard -t TARGETS -o | grep -q "image/png"; then
|
||||
random=$(tr -dc 'A-Za-z0-9' < /dev/urandom | head -c 16)
|
||||
file="$DESTINATION/$random.png"
|
||||
|
||||
xclip -selection clipboard -t image/png -o > $file
|
||||
echo "Image successfully saved as $random.png"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
pasteToArea ""
|
||||
|
||||
# replacing the new paste with old image
|
||||
xclip -selection clipboard -t image/png -i "$file"
|
||||
else
|
||||
|
||||
echo "Error: No image found in the clipboard!"
|
||||
fullfilepath=$(xclip -selection clipboard -o)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
filename=$(basename -- "$fullfilepath")
|
||||
extension="${filename##*.}"
|
||||
filename_with_noext="${filename%.*}"
|
||||
file="$DESTINATION/$filename_with_noext $(date +%s).$extension"
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ $mode == "alt" ]]; then
|
||||
pasteToArea "[$filename](<$fullfilepath>)"
|
||||
# replacing the new paste with old one
|
||||
echo -n "$fullfilepath" | xclip -selection clipboard
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
cp "$fullfilepath" "$file"
|
||||
echo "[$filename](<$file>)"
|
||||
pasteToArea "[$filename](<$file>)"
|
||||
|
||||
# replacing the new paste with old one
|
||||
echo -n "$fullfilepath" | xclip -selection clipboard
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
this will have absolute paths which can be resolved by adding a script on save in zed settings.jsonc file
|
||||
```json
|
||||
"languages": {
|
||||
"Markdown": {
|
||||
"format_on_save": "on",
|
||||
"formatter": {
|
||||
"external": {
|
||||
"command": "python3",
|
||||
"arguments": [
|
||||
"-c",
|
||||
"import sys, re, os\n\ncurrent_dir = os.path.dirname('{buffer_path}')\npattern = re.compile(r'(\\!?\\[.*?\\]\\()([^\\)]+)(\\))')\n\ndef replacer(match):\n prefix, path, suffix = match.groups()\n p = path.strip('<>')\n if os.path.isabs(p) and os.path.exists(p):\n return f'{prefix}{os.path.relpath(p, current_dir)}{suffix}'\n return match.group(0)\n\ntext = sys.stdin.read()\nsys.stdout.write(pattern.sub(replacer, text))"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
238
joplin notion extension/linux/mint/installing software.md
Normal file
238
joplin notion extension/linux/mint/installing software.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
|
|||
installing software
|
||||
|
||||
for brave
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo apt install curl
|
||||
|
||||
sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg
|
||||
|
||||
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg] https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/ stable main"|sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/brave-browser-release.list
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt update
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt install brave-browser
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
for vlc
|
||||
`sudo apt install vlc`
|
||||
|
||||
librewolf
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo apt update && sudo apt install extrepo -y
|
||||
|
||||
sudo extrepo enable librewolf
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt update && sudo apt install librewolf -y
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
haruna
|
||||
`sudo apt install haruna`
|
||||
|
||||
### similarly
|
||||
|
||||
similarly htop, mpv,btop,qutebrowser, micro,tmux, lsd, ark , qbittorent,thunderbird , okular , flameshot , kazam, openjdk, riseupvpn , handbrake , vim , neovim , mariadb-server , copyq
|
||||
|
||||
installed protonvpn through
|
||||
`flatpak install flathub com.protonvpn.www`
|
||||
to remove it
|
||||
`flatpak uninstall flathub com.protonvpn.www`
|
||||
|
||||
and to list packages
|
||||
`flatpak list`
|
||||
|
||||
this wasnt working so using openvpn
|
||||
|
||||
Get OpenVPN config files from Proton VPN:
|
||||
|
||||
Go to https://account.protonvpn.com/downloads
|
||||
|
||||
Scroll to OpenVPN Configuration Files section
|
||||
|
||||
Choose your platform:
|
||||
|
||||
Platform: Linux
|
||||
|
||||
Protocol: UDP or TCP (UDP is faster)
|
||||
|
||||
Download config(s) for the server(s) you want (e.g. JP-FREE.ovpn, US-FREE.ovpn)
|
||||
|
||||
3. Import the .ovpn file into NetworkManager:
|
||||
|
||||
Open Network Manager:
|
||||
|
||||
Click the network icon in your Cinnamon panel
|
||||
|
||||
Choose Network Settings
|
||||
|
||||
Click the + to add a new VPN
|
||||
|
||||
Choose Import from file...
|
||||
|
||||
Select the .ovpn file you downloaded
|
||||
|
||||
Enter your Proton VPN credentials:
|
||||
|
||||
Username and password (from your Proton VPN account dashboard, under OpenVPN / WireGuard login — these are different from your Proton email/password!)
|
||||
|
||||
Save & connect.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**best method is to use wireguard**
|
||||
1. download wiregard profiles from https://account.protonvpn.com/downloads
|
||||
2. install wireguard-tools and then copy that conf files to `/etc/wireguard`
|
||||
3. run `sudo wg-quick up <conf_name>` (without .conf at end)
|
||||
4. to disconnect `sudo wg-quick down <conf_name>`
|
||||
Note : in proton config files, it is configured such that browsers cant access it so make changes in conf files like this
|
||||
`AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0` to allow all network traffic
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
dev tools
|
||||
python3-pip, git,
|
||||
|
||||
other tools
|
||||
tldr,live-server, surge through npm,
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
programs installed
|
||||
xdm ,
|
||||
fastfetch
|
||||
by
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:zhangsongcui3371/fastfetch
|
||||
sudo apt update
|
||||
sudo apt install fastfetch
|
||||
```
|
||||
keepaasxc by
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:phoerious/keepassxc
|
||||
sudo apt update
|
||||
sudo apt install keepassxc
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
kooha by flathub
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
flatpak install flathub io.github.seadve.Kooha
|
||||
# then
|
||||
flatpak run io.github.seadve.Kooha
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
raider through flathub
|
||||
`flatpak install flathub com.github.ADBeveridge.Raider`
|
||||
|
||||
**android studio** by downloading its `android-studio-2024.3.2.14-linux.tar.gz` file from their page and then moved that extracted folder to `/usr/local` and then running ./studio from that location which wuld be under bin of that folder.
|
||||
|
||||
signal
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
# NOTE: These instructions only work for 64-bit Debian-based
|
||||
# Linux distributions such as Ubuntu, Mint etc.
|
||||
|
||||
# 1. Install our official public software signing key:
|
||||
wget -O- https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt/keys.asc | gpg --dearmor > signal-desktop-keyring.gpg
|
||||
cat signal-desktop-keyring.gpg | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/signal-desktop-keyring.gpg > /dev/null
|
||||
|
||||
# 2. Add our repository to your list of repositories:
|
||||
echo 'deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/signal-desktop-keyring.gpg] https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt xenial main' |\
|
||||
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/signal-xenial.list
|
||||
|
||||
# 3. Update your package database and install Signal:
|
||||
sudo apt update && sudo apt install signal-desktop
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
sublime text 3
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
wget -qO - https://download.sublimetext.com/sublimehq-pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
|
||||
|
||||
echo "deb https://download.sublimetext.com/ apt/stable/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sublime-text.list
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt update
|
||||
sudo apt install sublime-text
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
throium deb through official site, simlar tor-browser binary, xdm through downloading zip file and installing it with script : xdman, dua through binary zip
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**video-downloader** (gui for yt-dlp) : https://github.com/Unrud/video-downloader
|
||||
|
||||
instaling dependencies
|
||||
` sudo apt install ffmpeg libadwaita-1-0 yt-dlp meson build-essential libglib2.0-dev cmake librsvg2-bin libadwaita-1-dev libgtk-4-dev`
|
||||
|
||||
steps
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/Unrud/video-downloader.git
|
||||
cd video-downloader
|
||||
|
||||
meson setup build --prefix=$HOME/video-downloader
|
||||
ninja -C build
|
||||
ninja -C build install
|
||||
```
|
||||
now glibschema needs to be setup too
|
||||
first copy data folder of project to ~/video-downloader then generate compiled version of this
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
glib-compile-schemas ~/video-downloader/data
|
||||
```
|
||||
or better yet
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
mkdir -p ~/.local/share/glib-2.0/schemas/
|
||||
cp build/data/com.github.unrud.VideoDownloader.gschema.xml ~/.local/share/glib-2.0/schemas/
|
||||
glib-compile-schemas ~/.local/share/glib-2.0/schemas/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
redis
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo apt-get install lsb-release curl gpg
|
||||
curl -fsSL https://packages.redis.io/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/redis-archive-keyring.gpg
|
||||
sudo chmod 644 /usr/share/keyrings/redis-archive-keyring.gpg
|
||||
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/redis-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.redis.io/deb $(lsb_release -cs) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/redis.list
|
||||
sudo apt-get update
|
||||
sudo apt-get install redis
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
mongodb
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo apt-get install gnupg curl
|
||||
curl -fsSL https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-7.0.asc | \
|
||||
sudo gpg -o /usr/share/keyrings/mongodb-server-7.0.gpg \
|
||||
--dearmor
|
||||
echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mongodb-server-7.0.gpg ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu jammy/mongodb-org/7.0 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-7.0.list
|
||||
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install mongodb-org
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
finally enable it
|
||||
`sudo systemctl start mongod`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
cloudflare warp
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
curl -fsSL https://pkg.cloudflareclient.com/pubkey.gpg | sudo gpg --yes --dearmor --output /usr/share/keyrings/cloudflare-warp-archive-keyring.gpg
|
||||
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/cloudflare-warp-archive-keyring.gpg] https://pkg.cloudflareclient.com/ $(. /etc/os-release && printf $UBUNTU_CODENAME) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cloudflare-client.list
|
||||
apt update && apt install cloudflare-warp
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
calligra
|
||||
|
||||
now i3
|
||||
`apt install i3`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
installing tailscale
|
||||
https://tailscale.com/docs/install/linux
|
||||
`curl -fsSL https://tailscale.com/install.sh | sh`
|
||||
|
||||
to start tailscale and enable ssh with it
|
||||
`sudo tailscale up --ssh`
|
||||
|
||||
installing openssh
|
||||
`sudo apt install openssh-server`
|
||||
230
joplin notion extension/linux/mint/nix_guide/basics.md
Normal file
230
joplin notion extension/linux/mint/nix_guide/basics.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
|
|||
basics
|
||||
|
||||
Absolutely — using **Nix** on Debian can give you a powerful, AUR-like experience with access to thousands of packages, isolated environments, and even rollbacks. It’s a different mindset than `apt`, but super powerful once you get the hang of it.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🧰 What Is Nix?
|
||||
|
||||
Nix is a **purely functional package manager**:
|
||||
|
||||
* Installs packages **without interfering** with your system.
|
||||
* Supports **per-user installs** — no sudo needed for most things.
|
||||
* Enables **isolated dev environments**, rollbacks, and reproducibility.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🧱 Step-by-Step: Installing and Using Nix on Debian
|
||||
|
||||
### 🔹 1. **Install Nix**
|
||||
|
||||
Run this script (official installer):
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install | sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
> ✅ After installation, either restart your shell or run:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
. ~/.nix-profile/etc/profile.d/nix.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 🔹 2. **Install a Package (like `hello`)**
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
nix-env -iA nixpkgs.hello
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
> This installs the `hello` program into your **user profile** — no sudo needed.
|
||||
|
||||
You can run it immediately:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
hello
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 🔹 3. **Search for Packages**
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
nix search nixpkgs firefox
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Or use the web search: [https://search.nixos.org/packages](https://search.nixos.org/packages)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 🔹 4. **Upgrade Installed Packages**
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
nix-env --upgrade
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 🔹 5. **Remove a Package**
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
nix-env -e hello
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🧪 Bonus: Reproducible Dev Environments (`shell.nix`)
|
||||
|
||||
Make a file named `shell.nix`:
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
|
||||
|
||||
pkgs.mkShell {
|
||||
buildInputs = [
|
||||
pkgs.git
|
||||
pkgs.nodejs
|
||||
pkgs.python3
|
||||
];
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then run:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
nix-shell
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This drops you into an environment with only those tools installed — perfect for development!
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🔐 Is It Safe?
|
||||
|
||||
Yes — it’s **sandboxed**, doesn't touch your global system files, and is trusted by many in the DevOps/Dev world.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## ⚠️ Things to Know
|
||||
|
||||
* It uses a **huge store** (`/nix/store`) — so expect some disk usage.
|
||||
* It can be a **learning curve**, but well worth it if you want reproducibility or project-based environments.
|
||||
* You can uninstall Nix any time with `nix-env --uninstall` or delete `/nix`.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Want to try installing a specific package with Nix now, or explore using `home-manager` for managing your full dotfiles setup?
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Installing packages**
|
||||
|
||||
To install **Brave** using **Nix**, you have a couple of options depending on how you want to use it (system-wide, user profile, or temporary). Here's how to do it:
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🦁 Option 1: Install Brave to Your User Profile (Permanent)
|
||||
|
||||
First, search for it:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
nix search nixpkgs brave
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You should see a result like:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
brave # A privacy-focused web browser
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then install it:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
nix-env -iA nixpkgs.brave
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
✅ This makes `brave` available permanently in your user environment.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## ⚡ Option 2: Use `nix shell` (Temporary)
|
||||
|
||||
If you just want to **run Brave without installing**:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
nix shell nixpkgs#brave
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This will drop you into a shell where `brave` is available. You can launch it:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
brave
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
When you exit the shell, it's gone — no clutter!
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🔥 Option 3: Use `nix run` (One-off Execution)
|
||||
|
||||
To run Brave **directly**:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
nix run nixpkgs#brave
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 📦 Bonus: Use `home-manager` (for managing user packages declaratively)
|
||||
|
||||
If you're managing your dotfiles/config with Nix, you can declare Brave in your `home.nix` like this:
|
||||
|
||||
```nix
|
||||
{
|
||||
home.packages = with pkgs; [
|
||||
brave
|
||||
];
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then just run `home-manager switch`.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Would you like help setting up `home-manager` too? It's great if you're building a Nix-based setup.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
for enabling expermimental feature which is required for search and install packages
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
sudo mkdir -p /etc/nix
|
||||
sudo nano /etc/nix/nix.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
then add following
|
||||
```txt
|
||||
experimental-features = nix-command flakes
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
to remove packages
|
||||
|
||||
if installed with nix-env
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
nix-env -e brave
|
||||
```
|
||||
and then
|
||||
|
||||
for removing unused packages
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
nix-collect-garbage
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
for older generations:
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
nix-collect-garbage -d
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
|
|||
repair grub after installing windows
|
||||
|
||||
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zr9oyWjD6IA
|
||||
https://askubuntu.com/questions/88384/how-can-i-repair-grub-how-to-get-ubuntu-back-after-installing-windows
|
||||
|
||||
1. use ` sudo fdisk -l` to find efi and main linux partition
|
||||
2. Mount linux partition to mnt. `sudo mount /dev/sdxy .mnt` and then mount efi partition to `/mnt/boot/efi`. `sudo mount /dev/sdab .mnt/boot/efi`.
|
||||
3. chroot to /mnt to access linux partition and then `update-grub`. Though most probably have to do this step too `grub-install /dev/sda` sda here but it have to be the drive where efi is installed
|
||||
4. finally exit and reboot
|
||||
|
||||
and if installed distri is arch based then
|
||||
while in chroot do following
|
||||
`grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg`
|
||||
then
|
||||
`grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=GRUB`
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue