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joplin notion extension/linux/mint/i3 wm.md
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263
joplin notion extension/linux/mint/i3 wm.md
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i3 wm
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todo
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lock screen change
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dark mode
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sleep mode
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dmenu : win+D
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to include desktop shortcut
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1. `nano ~/.config/i3/config`
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2. Find the keybinding for your application launcher (usually bindsym $mod+d).
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3. Change `dmenu_run` to `i3-dmenu-desktop`:
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`bindsym $mod+d exec --no-startup-id i3-dmenu-desktop`
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or for with icons and better use
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`bindsym $mod+d exec --no-startup-id rofi -show drun -show-icons`
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(make sure to install rofi)
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5. Reload i3 with $mod+Shift+c or $mod+Shift+r to apply the changes
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tabbed mode : win + w
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split mode : win + e
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stack mode : win + s3
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log out and log in of sway (to apply effects) : win+shift+r
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logout : mod+shift+e
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themes and something else (llm generated)
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[dark theme i3.md](../../../_resources/dark%20theme%20i3.md)
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1st step fixed flatpak and some other theme (xdg protal one)
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2nd step fixed xfce apps (gtk settings one321)
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or this can be installed too for gui changes
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`sudo apt install lxappearance gtk-chtheme qt4-qtconfig`
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qt4qtconfig is outdated so use `qt5ct` to make changes
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in `/etc/environment` have this `echo $QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME=qt5ct:qt6ct` and reboot
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also install these
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`sudo apt install breeze qt6-gtk-platformtheme qt6ct qt5ct`
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now in toolbar set the theme like breeze dark
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for flatpak
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`flatpak --user override --env=GTK_THEME=Adwaita:dark`
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and to unset it
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`flatpak --user override --unset-env=GTK_THEME`
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and for gtk4 and libwaita this will help for dark theme
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`ADW_DEBUG_COLOR_SCHEME=prefer-dark`
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theme that are availables in mine
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```txt
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Adwaita Mint-L-Aqua Mint-L-Dark-Brown Mint-L-Darker-Orange Mint-L-Dark-Grey Mint-L-Dark-Teal Mint-L-Sand Mint-X-compact Mint-X-Sand Mint-Y-Dark-Aqua Mint-Y-Dark-Red Mint-Y-Purple
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Adwaita-dark Mint-L-Blue Mint-L-Darker Mint-L-Darker-Pink Mint-L-Dark-Orange Mint-L-Grey Mint-L-Teal Mint-X-Grey Mint-X-Teal Mint-Y-Dark-Blue Mint-Y-Dark-Sand Mint-Y-Red
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Default Mint-L-Brown Mint-L-Darker-Aqua Mint-L-Darker-Purple Mint-L-Dark-Pink Mint-L-Orange Mint-X Mint-X-Orange Mint-Y Mint-Y-Dark-Grey Mint-Y-Dark-Teal Mint-Y-Sand
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Emacs Mint-L-Dark Mint-L-Darker-Blue Mint-L-Darker-Red Mint-L-Dark-Purple Mint-L-Pink Mint-X-Aqua Mint-X-Pink Mint-Y-Aqua Mint-Y-Dark-Orange Mint-Y-Grey Mint-Y-Teal
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HighContrast Mint-L-Dark-Aqua Mint-L-Darker-Brown Mint-L-Darker-Sand Mint-L-Dark-Red Mint-L-Purple Mint-X-Blue Mint-X-Purple Mint-Y-Blue Mint-Y-Dark-Pink Mint-Y-Orange Raleigh
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Mint-L Mint-L-Dark-Blue Mint-L-Darker-Grey Mint-L-Darker-Teal Mint-L-Dark-Sand Mint-L-Red Mint-X-Brown Mint-X-Red Mint-Y-Dark Mint-Y-Dark-Purple Mint-Y-Pink
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```
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### lock, suspend
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instead of using one like cinnamon login manager, it will use something like i3lock
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https://github.com/betterlockscreen/betterlockscreen
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`wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/betterlockscreen/betterlockscreen/main/install.sh -O - -q | bash -s user
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`
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and then
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store `~/.local/.bin` in PATH
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and
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`sudo apt install imagemagick`
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also install this
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`https://github.com/Raymo111/i3lock-color`
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in i3 config file
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`exec no-startup-id xautolock -time 15 -locker "systemctl suspend"`
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use exec_always if u want changes to take place after reload instead of just reloading configs via mod+shift+r.
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`exec_always --no-startup-id xautolock -time 15 -locker "systemctl suspend"`
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for wakelock to prevent sleep , this alias
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```sh
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alias nosl="systemd-inhibit --what=sleep --who="bot" --why="discord bot running" sleep infinity"
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```
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about waking up after suspend
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```sh
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# Shows the hardware-level wake reason (e.g. "PCI PME#", "Power Switch", "RTC")
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sudo dmidecode | grep Wake-up
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# Check which IRQ caused the last wake
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cat /sys/power/pm_wakeup_irq
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```
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kernel sources
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```sh
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# Shows all wakeup sources with event counts
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cat /sys/kernel/debug/wakeup_sources
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# and for more
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# List all wakeup-capable devices
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ls /sys/class/wakeup/
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# Check event counts (compare before/after suspend to find the culprit)
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for i in /sys/class/wakeup/wakeup*; do
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echo "$i: $(cat $i/event_count)"
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done
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```
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**better status bar**
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install i3blocks
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```sh
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sudo apt install i3blocks
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cp /etc/i3blocks.conf ~/.config/i3/i3blocks.conf
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```
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then replacing i3status with i3blocks:
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```txt
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bar {
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status_command i3blocks
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}
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```
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### brightness and volume keybinds
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`sudo apt install brightnessctl`
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to prevent brightnessctl to require sudo, do this
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`sudo usermod -aG video $USER`
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then in config
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```txt
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bindsym XF86MonBrightnessUp exec --no-startup-id brightnessctl set +5%
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bindsym XF86MonBrightnessDown exec --no-startup-id brightnessctl set 5%-
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```
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for volume as it is changed to i3blocks do this. basically this first line is important so change that
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```txt
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set $refresh_i3status pkill -SIGRTMIN+10 i3blocks
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bindsym XF86AudioRaiseVolume exec --no-startup-id pactl set-sink-volume @DEFAULT_SINK@ +10% && $refresh_i3status
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bindsym XF86AudioLowerVolume exec --no-startup-id pactl set-sink-volume @DEFAULT_SINK@ -10% && $refresh_i3status
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bindsym XF86AudioMute exec --no-startup-id pactl set-sink-mute @DEFAULT_SINK@ toggle && $refresh_i3status
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bindsym XF86AudioMicMute exec --no-startup-id pactl set-source-mute @DEFAULT_SOURCE@ toggle && $refresh_i3status
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```
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and also
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`cinnamon-settings sound` to open cinnamon inbuilt sound control or `pavucontrol` for another one
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natural scroling
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add this in i3 config
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this touchpad device can be listed by finding from `xinput list`
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```txt
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exec_always --no-startup-id xinput set-prop "ELAN0708:00 04F3:30A0 Touchpad" "libinput Natural Scrolling Enabled" 1
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```
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for pasting content from clipboard to markdown
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in config
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```sh
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bindsym $mod+shift+p exec --no-startup-id bash /home/hpmi/Videos/imp/scripts/attachment-clipboard.sh "normal"
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bindsym $mod+shift+Mod1+p exec --no-startup-id bash /home/hpmi/Videos/imp/scripts/attachment-clipboard.sh "alt"
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```
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and the script used
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```sh
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pasteToArea(){
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MY_VAR="$1"
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# 1. Copy the variable to the clipboard
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echo -n "$MY_VAR" | xclip -selection clipboard
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# 2. Force xdotool to wait until you release the physical hotkey,
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# then clear modifiers and paste. This prevents key conflicts.
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sleep 1
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers ctrl+v
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}
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DESTINATION="$HOME/.gram-md/_assets"
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# normal or alt
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mode=$1
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echo $mode
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if xclip -selection clipboard -t TARGETS -o | grep -q "image/png"; then
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random=$(tr -dc 'A-Za-z0-9' < /dev/urandom | head -c 16)
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file="$DESTINATION/$random.png"
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xclip -selection clipboard -t image/png -o > $file
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echo "Image successfully saved as $random.png"
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echo ""
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pasteToArea ""
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# replacing the new paste with old image
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xclip -selection clipboard -t image/png -i "$file"
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else
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echo "Error: No image found in the clipboard!"
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fullfilepath=$(xclip -selection clipboard -o)
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filename=$(basename -- "$fullfilepath")
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extension="${filename##*.}"
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filename_with_noext="${filename%.*}"
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file="$DESTINATION/$filename_with_noext $(date +%s).$extension"
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if [[ $mode == "alt" ]]; then
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pasteToArea "[$filename](<$fullfilepath>)"
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# replacing the new paste with old one
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echo -n "$fullfilepath" | xclip -selection clipboard
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exit 0
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fi
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cp "$fullfilepath" "$file"
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echo "[$filename](<$file>)"
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pasteToArea "[$filename](<$file>)"
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# replacing the new paste with old one
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echo -n "$fullfilepath" | xclip -selection clipboard
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fi
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```
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this will have absolute paths which can be resolved by adding a script on save in zed settings.jsonc file
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```json
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"languages": {
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"Markdown": {
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"format_on_save": "on",
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"formatter": {
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"external": {
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"command": "python3",
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"arguments": [
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"-c",
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"import sys, re, os\n\ncurrent_dir = os.path.dirname('{buffer_path}')\npattern = re.compile(r'(\\!?\\[.*?\\]\\()([^\\)]+)(\\))')\n\ndef replacer(match):\n prefix, path, suffix = match.groups()\n p = path.strip('<>')\n if os.path.isabs(p) and os.path.exists(p):\n return f'{prefix}{os.path.relpath(p, current_dir)}{suffix}'\n return match.group(0)\n\ntext = sys.stdin.read()\nsys.stdout.write(pattern.sub(replacer, text))"
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]
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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